Parquet is the laying of small blocks of wood in a geometric pattern for the purpose of decoratively covering a floor.
The word is of old French origin, thought to be a derivative of Parchet - meaning Park, ie. a small enclosed space. Parquet differs from the generic term of wood floor due to its artistic design and use of small pieces of wood to create a pattern.
There are a number of styles of Parquet that range in artistic design and difficulty. To lay a parquet floor takes craftsmanship and skill which is why even the most simple of designs prove to be quite a challenge to a DIY floor layer.
The most notable designs are the Herringbone arrangement and the basket design, however there is a huge spectrum of possibilities that people explore that yield absolutely stunning results.
Here are the basic parquet designs
This is an example of herringbone parquet
Here you can see a creative take on herringbone parquet
Below
is a beautiful and seemingly simple miss-match of wood blocks of
different size and colour, making a truly stunning take on the
herringbone design
Another fantastic take on the herringbone style of parquet
A geometric parquet design
This geometric parquet has cleaverly used different colored wood to create a 3D effect
Below is a feat of true parquet artistry