1. A real silk rug will have a high knot count. It should have at least 200 KPSI (Knots Per Square Inch) and most will have more than 500 KPSI. Because it has a high knot count, it should have a very intricate design pattern.
This image above illustrates how difficult it is to discern a real fringe or not, this is actually a cotton edge with silk threads pulled through - easy to miss on a quick once over!
In this image you can see the folded fringe base - a common characteristic of an artificial rug. The fringe has been attached post rug making.
Here is a great example of a genuine silk rug fringe, you can easily see the fringe is part of the foundation of the rug3. Another possible way to discern real from artificial silk is that if the rug is rubbed vigorously. Real silk will feel warm; artificial silk will feel cold.
4. The most positive way to determine if a rug is really silk is to do a specialized chemical test. Something a bit impossible to do while on a rug buying journey and one that is best left to experts.
Sourced from: http://www.abc-oriental-rug.com
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